在过去的30年中，汽车保有量的增长如此之快，以至于世界上许多城市现在都“堵车”。 您认为这句话有多真实？ 政府可以采取哪些措施阻止人们开车？

Sample Essay：

Most people would agree that car ownership has increased in recent years and is causing a range of problems, particularly in built-up areas. I think there are a number of ways that governments can aim to deal with this.

Many big cities in the world have traffic problems but these problems vary. For example, it is reasonably easy to drive around my city after 10 am and before 5 pm. However, outside these hours, you have to allow double the usual time to reach your destination. In some other cities, traffic is congested at all times, and there is the continual sound of car horns as people try to get wherever they want to go.

One of the best approaches governments can take in busy cities is to encourage the use of public transport. This means the transport facilities have to be well run and people must be able to afford them. Buses, trams and trains are good ways of getting around, and if they are cheap and reliable, people will use them.

Another approach is to discourage people from actually entering the city by building car parks and shopping centres on the outskirts. Many cities around the world do this quite successfully and offer passengers bus transport into the centre, if they need it.

At peak travel periods, governments can also run campaigns to encourage people to be less dependent on their cars. Apparently, a lot of car trips involve very short journeys to, say, the supermarket or local school. These are often unnecessary, but we automatically get in our cars without thinking.

Clearly we all have a responsibility to look after our cities. Governments can do a lot to improve the situation and part of what they do should involve encouraging individuals to consider alternatives to driving.

大多数人都同意，近年来汽车保有量增加了，并且引发了一系列问题，尤其是在建筑密集地区。我认为政府可以采取多种方式来应对这一问题。

世界上许多大城市都有交通问题，但是这些问题各不相同。例如，在上午10点之后和下午5点之前开车游览我的城市相当容易。但是，在这些时间以外，您必须留出比平时多一倍的时间才能到达目的地。在其他一些城市，交通一直很拥挤，随着人们试图到达想要去的任何地方，汽车鸣笛声不断。

政府可以在繁忙的城市中采取的最佳方法之一是鼓励使用公共交通工具。这意味着运输设施必须运转良好，人们必须负担得起。公共汽车，电车和火车是很好的出行方式，如果价格便宜且可靠，人们就会使用它们。

另一种方法是通过在郊区建造停车场和购物中心来阻止人们实际进入城市。世界上许多城市都非常成功地做到了这一点，并在需要时为乘客提供了前往市中心的巴士运输服务。

在出行高峰期，政府还可以开展运动来鼓励人们减少对汽车的依赖。显然，很多汽车旅行涉及去超市或当地学校的非常短的路程。这些通常是不必要的，但我们会自动思考而不会开车。

显然，我们所有人都有责任照顾我们的城市。政府可以做很多事情来改善这种状况，并且他们所做的部分工作应包括鼓励个人考虑替代驾驶的方法。