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2019年12月12日雅思写作题
发布时间: 2019-12-12 阅读次数: 1574

Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


解题思路

这是一道非常经典的自然环境类题目,探讨民众和政府/大型组织所应该承担以及所承购承担的环保职责,是2014年7月26日的旧题回归。环境保护是近年来大众都非常熟悉的话题了,无论是各种各样的环保活动还是相应的参与者相信各位考生都有一定的了解,这些日常生活中和话题相关的信息在写作的过程中就可以作为素材在论证的部分使用,丰富文章内容。

回到这道题本身,这是一道单边讨论类大作文,需要针对题干中给出的观点“只有政府和大型企业能够改善环境,个人无能为力“这个观点表明立场和态度(同意/不同意)。同时这又是一道含有绝对词的题目, 首句中 “Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment.”的表述过于绝对化,不符合客观现实情况,因此从论证的角度来说反驳这个立场相对更容易入手。

  主体段大纲:

  1)当前环境问题严重,以个人的能力确实短时间内很难见到成效;

  2)但是对抗环境问题是长期的事业,众多个人参与进来才会带来变化;

  3)政府和企业也是由诸多个体构成的,政府和企业的贡献也是每一个个人的贡献;


  参考范文

Environmental degradation as well as relative countermeasures have already become sensitive topics in contemporary society, and the mere mentioning of those issues will quickly give rise to controversies among the general. Some people argue that compared to individuals, it is governments and companies that can contribute obvious improvements, which I strongly disagree with.

In the short term, frankly speaking, visible outcomes of individual deeds may not be easily observed. Under the contemporary trend of environmental degradation, the range of environmental damages has already transcended one specific national boundary and become problems that bothering people from all over the world. The ozone depletion, for instance, has exposed the earth to greater ultraviolet radiation, which exerts immeasurable influences to every corner of the world. While such a problem originates both natural phenomenon and human activities, it is nearly impossible for individuals to make a change to reverse the tide.

However, the greater an environmental problem is, the more urgent it is to begin from each member. It takes considerable lengths of time to fight against present pollutions, during the process of which each individual’s devotion should not be ignored in order to combat this seemingly mighty enemy. To take the garbage classification as an example. Such an activity has been implemented in many countries for years. The engagement of every citizen has helped preventing the prevalence of poisonous wastes in nature while assisted the recycling of useful resources. There are already successful cases of environmental treatment that can prove the power of individuals.

What is more, though the executive forces of governments and companies shall be respected, one should never forget that every large organization is constituted by different people. There are individuals who make policies to set rules for environmental governance; there are individuals who implement strategies and carry out conducts for environmental protection; there are individuals who offer investment to support this grand undertaking; and there are individuals who provide intellectual properties to boost relative scientific innovation. The continual contributions made by large organizations are indeed sustained by different individuals.

In conclusion, one shall never look down upon the power of each person who is willing to engage in environmental protection.


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